P3 Alignment
Connecting the early grades for future success
An abundance of research demonstrates that the critical window for developing the cognitive, social, and academic foundation that helps children thrive in later learning is between birth to age eight. More and more education leaders are beginning to think about their work as encompassing this span of early childhood, many of whom are focusing on PreK-3rd.
Transitional Kindergarten (TK) is at the center of this important developmental period. It is critical that as TK is expanded to serve all 4-year-olds that developmentally appropriate practices that promote play and exploration are integrated into TK and the early grades. District leadership, principals, administration, and teachers can play a critical role in connecting Pre-K, TK, Kindergarten, and the early grades through alignment, collaboration, and articulation.
Connecting TK and early childhood educators can help to deepen knowledge of best practices to support young learners. In addition, articulation between TK and Kindergarten teachers can support teachers as they determine how to complement each other in a two-year Kindergarten program. This collaboration ensures teachers are working together to build on student learning year by year, during the most critical learning period for children.
CDE Guidance
The California Department of Education (CDE) is regularly releasing guidance to inform the expansion of Universal Prekindergarten (UPK). You can explore their UPK page to learn more or contact their UPK support team at [email protected].
Additional UPK resources from the CDE:
UPK implementation resources:
NEW! UPK communications materials:
PreK-3rd Grade Connections
Below are some promising strategies to help your district implement strong P3 alignment and articulation:
- Provide and incentivize professional development that focuses on child development and creating a developmentally appropriate environment across the district and at school sites. Ensure district leadership, administrators, and principals have an understanding of child development and how to foster developmentally appropriate practices within their school sites.
- Support TK/preschool teacher partnerships and co-teaching strategies that support social-emotional development in the classroom, as well as more developmentally appropriate approaches to instruction in areas like English Language Arts and mathematics.
- Partner with local early childhood education providers and build off the ongoing interactions and personal connections with families that can provide helpful insights about children’s assets, learning needs, and other factors that can contribute to student success.
- Offer TK teachers the tools that help them understand where students are on the continuum of student learning. One useful tool for articulating the continuum is the Desired Results Developmental Profile – School Readiness (DRDP-SR).
- School districts can leverage the focus on their TK program to enrich learning for PreK-3rd grades, and increase opportunities for vertical articulation at school sites and early education centers.
- Schools can schedule monthly, or at a minimum, quarterly articulation meetings among these grade levels to support this transition and ongoing articulation.
- Administrators can offer regularly scheduled staff development that includes training in assessment, curriculum, and developmentally appropriate practices to address the ongoing needs of the two-year Kindergarten program.